ZIP Code 113XX: Locations, Demographics, and Complete Information
ZIP codes beginning with 113 are primarily located in New York City, specifically in the borough of Queens. The 113XX range includes several neighborhoods in northeastern Queens, including Flushing, Bayside, College Point, Whitestone, and parts of Jamaica.
These ZIP codes serve diverse residential areas, business districts, and landmarks such as Flushing Meadows-Corona Park (home of the US Open tennis tournament), LaGuardia Airport, and several major healthcare facilities.
Understanding the 113XX ZIP Code Range
ZIP codes (Zone Improvement Plan) are numerical codes used by the United States Postal Service to improve mail delivery efficiency. Before exploring the specific areas covered by ZIP codes beginning with 113, it's helpful to understand how the system works.
ZIP Code System Overview
The ZIP code system uses five-digit numbers where:
- The first digit (1 in 113XX) represents a broad geographic region (1 = Delaware, New York, Pennsylvania)
- The first three digits (113 in 113XX) narrow down to a sectional center facility or a major city
- The last two digits specify a local delivery area, post office, or group of delivery addresses
The United States Postal Service later introduced ZIP+4 codes, adding four more digits to further narrow locations to a specific group of addresses, enhancing delivery precision.
New York City ZIP Code Structure
New York City's five boroughs have specific ZIP code ranges:
- Manhattan: 100XX-102XX
- Staten Island: 103XX
- Bronx: 104XX
- Brooklyn: 112XX
- Queens: 111XX, 113XX, 114XX, 116XX
The 113XX range falls within Queens, covering the northeastern section of this diverse borough.
Major ZIP Codes in the 113XX Range
The 113XX range includes several prominent ZIP codes serving densely populated areas of Queens. Here's a detailed look at some of the most significant ZIP codes in this range:
ZIP Code | Area/Neighborhood | Type | Notable Features |
---|---|---|---|
11354 | Flushing (North) | Residential/Commercial | Downtown Flushing, major Asian cultural hub, Main Street shopping district |
11355 | Flushing (Central) | Residential/Commercial | Queens Botanical Garden, Flushing Library, vibrant commercial area |
11356 | College Point | Residential/Industrial | College Point Corporate Park, waterfront areas |
11357 | Whitestone | Residential | Upscale residential area, Whitestone Bridge |
11358 | Flushing (Murray Hill) | Residential | Affluent residential area, The John Bowne House |
11359 | Bayside | Special | Fort Totten Park, military installation |
11360 | Bayside (Bay Terrace) | Residential | Bay Terrace Shopping Center, upscale residential |
11361 | Bayside (East) | Residential | Alley Pond Park, Alley Pond Environmental Center |
11362 | Douglaston/Little Neck | Residential | Affluent area, Douglaston Golf Course |
11363 | Douglaston | Residential | Historic district, waterfront properties |
11364 | Oakland Gardens | Residential | Queens County Farm Museum, residential area |
11365 | Fresh Meadows | Residential | St. John's University, Cunningham Park |
11366 | Fresh Meadows (South) | Residential | Quiet residential neighborhood |
11367 | Kew Gardens Hills | Residential/Educational | Queens College, sizable Jewish community |
11368 | Corona/North Corona | Residential/Recreational | Flushing Meadows-Corona Park, USTA National Tennis Center, Citi Field |
11369 | East Elmhurst | Residential/Transportation | Partial LaGuardia Airport area, residential |
11370 | East Elmhurst/Jackson Heights | Residential/Transportation | LaGuardia Airport, residential areas |
11371 | LaGuardia Airport | Transportation | Airport-specific ZIP code |
11372 | Jackson Heights | Residential/Commercial | Diverse ethnic neighborhood, historic district |
11373 | Elmhurst | Residential/Commercial | Queens Center Mall, diverse cultural hub |
11374 | Rego Park | Residential/Commercial | Rego Center mall, sizable Jewish community |
11375 | Forest Hills | Residential | Forest Hills Stadium, Forest Hills Gardens |
Special Purpose ZIP Codes in the 113XX Range
Some ZIP codes in the 113XX range are designated for specific organizations, facilities, or special uses rather than geographic areas:
- 11351: Typically used for specific organizational purposes or PO Boxes
- 11359: Fort Totten area, former military installation now park and public safety training facility
- 11371: LaGuardia Airport specific
- 11380, 11381, 11386, 11390: These are organizational ZIP codes rather than geographical areas
Demographics and Characteristics of 113XX Areas
The ZIP codes in the 113XX range encompass some of the most diverse neighborhoods in the United States. Here's an overview of the demographic characteristics and unique features of these areas:
Cultural Diversity
Queens, and particularly the northeastern section covered by 113XX ZIP codes, is known for its remarkable ethnic and cultural diversity:
- Flushing (11354, 11355): One of the largest Asian communities outside Asia, with significant Chinese, Korean, and South Asian populations
- Jackson Heights (11372): Diverse Latin American community, with residents from Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, and many other countries
- Corona (11368): Predominantly Latino community with many residents from Mexico, Ecuador, and Dominican Republic
- Rego Park/Forest Hills (11374, 11375): Significant Jewish population, including Bukharian Jewish community, alongside Russian and Central Asian residents
This diversity is reflected in the neighborhood businesses, religious institutions, cultural centers, and culinary offerings throughout the 113XX ZIP code areas.
Socioeconomic Characteristics
The 113XX ZIP codes span a wide socioeconomic spectrum:
Higher-Income Areas
- Douglaston (11362, 11363): Affluent suburban-style neighborhood with many single-family homes
- Whitestone (11357): Upper-middle-class residential area with waterfront properties
- Bayside (11360, 11361): Well-established middle to upper-middle-class neighborhoods
- Forest Hills (11375): Particularly Forest Hills Gardens, an upscale planned community
Middle-Income Areas
- Fresh Meadows (11365, 11366): Solidly middle-class residential neighborhoods
- Oakland Gardens (11364): Middle-class area with many co-op apartments
- Rego Park (11374): Mixed middle-class area with apartments and some single-family homes
- Murray Hill, Flushing (11358): Established middle-class neighborhood
Working-Class/Mixed Areas
- East Elmhurst (11369): Working-class neighborhood with increasing gentrification
- Elmhurst (11373): Dense, diverse neighborhood with many immigrants
- Corona (11368): Working-class area with strong immigrant community
- College Point (11356): Mixed residential and industrial area
Housing and Development Patterns
The 113XX area includes diverse housing types:
- High-Rise Apartments: Common in downtown Flushing (11354, 11355), Rego Park (11374), and Forest Hills (11375)
- Garden Apartments and Co-ops: Prevalent in Fresh Meadows (11365), Oakland Gardens (11364), and Bayside (11361)
- Single-Family Homes: Predominant in Douglaston (11363), Little Neck (11362), and Whitestone (11357)
- Mixed Housing: Areas like Elmhurst (11373) and Jackson Heights (11372) feature a mix of apartment buildings and row houses
- Historic Districts: Jackson Heights Historic District (11372) and Douglaston Historic District (11363) feature preserved architecture
Major Landmarks and Institutions in 113XX ZIP Codes
The 113XX ZIP code area contains numerous significant landmarks, institutions, and attractions that contribute to the region's identity and appeal:
Parks and Recreational Facilities
- Flushing Meadows-Corona Park (11368): Site of two World's Fairs (1939 and 1964), now home to the USTA National Tennis Center (host of the US Open), the New York Hall of Science, Queens Museum, and Queens Zoo
- Alley Pond Park (11361): One of the oldest parks in Queens, featuring the Alley Pond Environmental Center and the "Queens Giant," the oldest tree in New York City
- Cunningham Park (11365): Large park with athletic fields, picnic areas, and mountain biking trails
- Fort Totten Park (11359): Historic military fort with waterfront views and recreation areas
Cultural and Educational Institutions
- Queens College (11367): Part of the City University of New York system
- St. John's University (11439): Private Catholic university with main campus at the edge of the 113XX area
- Queens Botanical Garden (11355): 39-acre botanical garden showcasing plants from around the world
- Flushing Town Hall (11354): Historic building housing a cultural center and performance venue
- Queens Museum (11368): Art museum featuring the famous Panorama of the City of New York
- Kingsland Homestead (11355): Historic house museum in Flushing
Transportation Hubs
- LaGuardia Airport (11371): One of the three major airports serving the New York metropolitan area
- Jamaica Station Transportation Hub: Major transit hub at the southern edge of the 113XX area
- Main Street Flushing Station (11354): Terminal station of the 7 subway line and hub for numerous bus routes
- Whitestone Bridge (11357): Connects northeastern Queens to the Bronx
Major Commercial Centers
- Downtown Flushing (11354): Bustling commercial district with hundreds of Asian businesses, sometimes called "the Chinese Manhattan"
- Queens Center Mall (11373): One of the most profitable shopping malls per square foot in the United States
- Rego Center (11374): Large shopping complex in Rego Park
- Bay Terrace Shopping Center (11360): Outdoor mall serving northeastern Queens
- College Point Corporate Park (11356): Business park with offices, warehouses, and light industrial facilities
Sports and Entertainment Venues
- USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center (11368): Home of the US Open tennis tournament
- Citi Field (11368): Home stadium of the New York Mets baseball team
- Forest Hills Stadium (11375): Historic tennis stadium now used for concerts
- Aqueduct Racetrack: At the southern edge of the 113XX area, a major thoroughbred racing facility
Services and Amenities in 113XX ZIP Code Areas
The 113XX ZIP code areas offer a wide range of services and amenities to residents and visitors:
Postal Services
Several major post office facilities serve the 113XX ZIP code areas:
- Flushing Main Post Office (11355): 41-65 Main Street, Flushing
- Bayside Post Office (11361): 212-35 42nd Avenue, Bayside
- Forest Hills Post Office (11375): 106-28 Queens Boulevard, Forest Hills
- Elmhurst Post Office (11373): 59-01 Junction Boulevard, Elmhurst
- Jackson Heights Post Office (11372): 78-02 37th Avenue, Jackson Heights
Most of these facilities offer extended hours, full service windows, passport services, and PO Box rentals.
Transportation Services
The 113XX area is well-served by public transportation:
- Subway Lines:
- 7 Line (Flushing Line): Serves Flushing, Corona, Jackson Heights, and Elmhurst
- E, F, M, R Lines: Serve Forest Hills, Rego Park, Elmhurst, and Jackson Heights
- N, W Lines: Serve Astoria, at the western edge of the 113XX area
- Long Island Rail Road: Port Washington Line serves stations in Flushing, Murray Hill, Bayside, and Douglaston
- Bus Routes: Extensive network of MTA bus routes connect all neighborhoods in the 113XX area
- Airport Access: LaGuardia Airport is located within the 113XX area in East Elmhurst
Healthcare Facilities
The 113XX area is home to several major healthcare institutions:
- NewYork-Presbyterian Queens (11355): Major hospital in Flushing
- Flushing Hospital Medical Center (11355): Full-service healthcare facility
- Elmhurst Hospital Center (11373): One of the busiest public hospitals in New York City
- Queens Hospital Center: Just south of the 113XX area
- Numerous Medical Offices: Particularly concentrated in Flushing, Forest Hills, and Jackson Heights
Educational Resources
The 113XX ZIP codes contain numerous educational institutions:
- Public Schools: Part of New York City Geographic Districts 25, 26, and 28, with many well-regarded schools
- Private Schools: Including religious schools of various faiths
- Higher Education: Queens College, St. John's University
- Libraries: Several branches of the Queens Public Library system, including the central Flushing Library, one of the busiest public libraries in the U.S.
Economic Profile of 113XX ZIP Code Areas
The economy of the 113XX ZIP code area is diverse and multifaceted, reflecting the varied character of different neighborhoods:
Major Economic Sectors
- Retail and Services: Particularly strong in Flushing (11354, 11355), Elmhurst (11373), and Forest Hills (11375)
- Healthcare: Major hospitals and healthcare facilities provide significant employment
- Education: Schools, colleges, and universities are major employers
- Transportation: LaGuardia Airport and related services
- Manufacturing and Warehousing: Some light industrial areas remain, particularly in College Point (11356)
- Food Service and Hospitality: Thousands of restaurants and food establishments throughout the area
- Financial Services: Many banks and financial institutions, especially in Flushing and Forest Hills
Key Business Districts
Several commercial corridors and business districts thrive within the 113XX area:
Flushing Business District (11354, 11355)
Centered around Main Street and Roosevelt Avenue, this is one of the busiest shopping districts in New York City, known for:
- Hundreds of Asian restaurants, particularly Chinese, Korean, and Taiwanese
- Specialty retail stores and shopping centers
- Financial institutions catering to the Asian community
- Professional services, including medical offices and law firms
Jackson Heights and Elmhurst Commercial Areas (11372, 11373)
- Diverse ethnic businesses, particularly Latin American and South Asian
- Roosevelt Avenue commercial corridor under the 7 train
- Queens Center Mall and surrounding retail area
- 74th Street/Broadway "Little India" district
Austin Street, Forest Hills (11375)
- Upscale shopping district with boutiques and restaurants
- Professional offices and services
- Entertainment venues and cafes
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I find my full ZIP+4 code if I live in a 113XX area?
To find your complete ZIP+4 code in a 113XX area, visit the official USPS website (usps.com) and use the "Look Up a ZIP Code" tool. Enter your full address, and the system will return your 5-digit ZIP code plus the additional 4 digits that specify your exact delivery route. You can also look at pieces of mail you've received, as most business mail includes the full ZIP+4 code in the address. Your ZIP+4 code is important for ensuring accurate and efficient mail delivery, especially in densely populated areas of Queens like those in the 113XX range.
Are there any famous people from the 113XX ZIP code areas?
Yes, numerous notable individuals have come from neighborhoods in the 113XX ZIP code range. Forest Hills (11375) alone was home to musicians like Simon and Garfunkel, the Ramones, and rapper Action Bronson. Flushing (11354, 11355) was the birthplace of action film star Lucy Liu and home to former UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon during his diplomatic posting. Jackson Heights (11372) was where music legend Gene Simmons of KISS spent part of his childhood. Additionally, many professional athletes, politicians, artists, and business leaders have lived in these diverse Queens neighborhoods throughout history.
What is the best way to get around in the 113XX ZIP code areas without a car?
The 113XX ZIP code areas offer excellent public transportation options. The most efficient way to travel without a car is to use a combination of subway and bus services. The 7 line subway runs through many 113XX neighborhoods, connecting to Manhattan. The E, F, M, and R lines serve Forest Hills and Rego Park. For areas not near subway lines, the MTA operates extensive bus networks that connect to subway stations. The Long Island Rail Road is another option for faster travel, with stations in Flushing, Murray Hill, Bayside, Douglaston, and Forest Hills. Additionally, many neighborhoods in this area are walkable with good access to services.
How diverse are the communities in the 113XX ZIP code range?
The 113XX ZIP code areas in Queens are among the most ethnically diverse regions in the United States and possibly the world. Queens is often cited as the most linguistically diverse place on Earth, with over 160 languages spoken. In particular, areas like Flushing (11354, 11355) have large East Asian communities, while Jackson Heights (11372) and Corona (11368) have significant Latin American populations. Forest Hills (11375) and Rego Park (11374) feature notable Jewish communities alongside many immigrants from the former Soviet Union. This extraordinary diversity is reflected in the neighborhoods' restaurants, shops, religious institutions, festivals, and cultural practices.
What real estate trends are affecting the 113XX ZIP code areas?
Real estate in the 113XX ZIP code areas has generally seen consistent appreciation, though trends vary by neighborhood. Flushing (11354, 11355) has experienced significant development with many new high-rise condominiums and commercial buildings, particularly near downtown. Neighborhoods like Douglaston (11363) and Whitestone (11357) remain desirable for their single-family homes and suburban feel. Areas closer to Manhattan, such as Forest Hills (11375) and Jackson Heights (11372), have seen increased interest from those priced out of Brooklyn and Manhattan. Throughout the 113XX region, proximity to subway lines substantially increases property values. The area generally offers more affordable options than comparable neighborhoods in other boroughs while maintaining good transportation access.